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汉语篇名的篇章化研究

A Study of Textualisation of Titles in Chinese Writings

【作者】 刘云

【导师】 李宇明;

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 , 汉语言文字学, 2002, 博士

【摘要】 一个完整的书面篇章由篇章名称和篇章内容组成,研究篇章内容里的自然语句语法的文章较多,研究篇章名称语法的文章比较少见。而篇名的重要性对于篇章来说,无论怎么强调都不过分,本文专门研究汉语篇名的篇章化,也就是一个自然语句在充当篇名的时候要做哪些变化以适应篇名的性质和特点。本文共分七章。 第一章《引论》部分主要介绍本文的论题、目标、意义和研究素材,这一部分是整个研究工作的铺垫。阐述了本文选用“篇名”而不用“标题”的理由,本文研究的论题和目标,并详细地介绍了开展本课题研究工作的基础,包括已有的研究和本文的思路,最后介绍了本文研究的素材和结构安排。 第二章是第三、四、五、六章的综述,表明本文对篇名的总体认识,主要论述了篇名的性质、特点和篇章化。从篇名与篇章内容的关系、篇名对时体的选择、篇名的语序和篇名的词性等四个方面阐述了篇名的称名性;从篇名自身、篇名的理据、篇名的历史和篇名的倾前性等四个方面阐述了篇名的话题性。并从五个方面探讨了篇名的简省性,从七个方面探讨了篇名的吸引性。最后,在篇名的性质和特点的基础上通过比较篇名语句与自然语句的差异提出了本文的核心内容——篇章化,指出了篇名篇章化的动因和手段。为了更深刻地认识篇名的性质、特点和篇章化,这一章还专门选取七音节篇名作为个案来看篇名的性质、特点和篇章化。 第三章专门论述隐含,首先从并列结构的隐含、孤立结构的隐含、不完全结构的隐含、分句的隐含和某些特殊格式的隐含五个方面宏观地探讨隐含在篇名中的表现。接着具体地从形式标记、类型和动因三个方面探讨了篇名中的隐含型并列结构,从结构类型和语义类型两个方面探讨了隐含型孤立结构,从复句关系词语的单用、复句关系词语的配对使用以及篇名的话题性对关联词语使用的影响等三个方面探讨了隐含型复句。 第四章专门论述省略,首先从时体助词“了”的省略、结构助词“的”的省略、介词的省略和量词的省略等四个方面宏观地探讨省略在篇名中的表现。接着从韵律要求和韵律解释的角度详细探讨了篇名中的省略介词的述宾带宾结构。 第五章专门论述移位,首先从纯粹的语用因素和格式的需要等两个方面宏观地探讨移位在篇名中的表现。接着从结构、音节因素和组成因素等方面具体探讨了移位的粘合式偏正结构。 第六章专门论述了标记,本文把标记分为语词标记和标点标记两类。首先宏观地阐述了语词标记的确认和作用,接着具体地从词性、结构、位置和频率方面探讨了语词标记,最后还分析了篇名的一个中标记“话”。对于标点标记,重点研究了其中的冒号和省略号。 第七章是全文的结语,主要对本课题工作的总结和进一步的研究计划。

【Abstract】 Any complete writing consists of two parts: its title and its body. So far, most studies have concentrated on syntax of natural sentences concerned with the second part and rare can have been found on the grammar of titles. The importance of titles to writing can never be exaggerated. This study is devoted to the textualisation of Chinese titles, that is, how natural sentences can be adapted to be proper titles. This dissertation is divided into the following seven chapters.Chapter 1 is an introduction to the study, including the data, subject, layout, and aims and purposes.Chapter 2 presents a summary of chapter 3, 4, 5 and 6, showing the author’s comprehensive comprehension of titles in terms of their nature, character and textualisation. Specially, the paper illustrates, on the one hand, the deictic nature in terms of the relationship between title and content, of the choice of tenses and aspects, of the word order and the word class of titles; and on the other hand, the topicality of title in terms of the title itself, the motivation for the title, the history of the title, and the proposing tendency of the title. The title’s ellipsis are also examined in five aspects whereas the title’s attractiveness in seven ways. The core of the study textualisation of titles is put forward here and is further analyzed in light of motivation and means.Chapter 3 specifically deals with the implication structure. The discussion covers parallel structure implication, and isolated structure implication, incomplete structure implication, clausal implication and the implication for some special structures.Chapter 4 is devoted to the analysis of ellipsis in titles in terms of the two Chinese functors "liao", "de ", and Chinese "quantity particles".Chapter 5 discusses displacement: the pure pragmatic factors and the requirements for the layout concerned with titles.Chapter 6 concentrates on the special markedness of Chinese titles, including lexical markers, and punctuation markers.Chapter 7 concludes the paper, offering a summary of what have been done in the dissertation and putting prospects for further research in the related field.

【关键词】 篇名篇章化隐含省略移位标记
【Key words】 titlestextualisationimplicationellipsisdisplacementmarkedness
  • 【分类号】H151
  • 【被引频次】34
  • 【下载频次】1185
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